Spirometry
Preventive Health Lab offers a fairly simple test to detect respiratory function and the onset of
potential respiratory desease. Spirometry (a measurement of breath function) is the most common
of the Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs), measuring lung function, specifically the measurement of
the amount (volume) and/or speed (flow) of air that can be inhaled and exhaled. Spirometry is an
important tool used for generating pneumotachographs which are helpful in assessing conditions
such as asthma, pulmonary fibrosis, cystic fibrosis, and COPD.
A spirometry test is performed using a device called a spirometer. The most commonly used
guidelines for spirometric testing and interpretation are set by the American Thoracic Society (ATS)
and the European Respiratory Society (ERS).
Procedure
The basic FVC test varies slightly depending on the equipment used. Generally, the patient is asked
to take the deepest breath they can and then exhale into the sensor as hard as possible, for as long
as possible. It is sometimes directly followed by a rapid inhalation, in particular when assessing
possible upper airway obstruction. Sometimes, the test will be preceded by a period of quiet
breathing in and out from the sensor, or the rapid breath in will come before the forced exhalation.
During the test, soft nose clips may be used to prevent air escaping through the nose. Filter
mouthpieces may be used to prevent the spread of microorganisms, particularly for inspiratory
maneuvers.
Results are usually given in both raw data and percent predicted terms. Percent predicted results
are a percent of the "predicted values" for the patients of similar characteristics (height, age, sex,
and sometimes race and weight). The interpretation of the results can vary depending on the
physician and the source of the predicted values. Generally speaking, results nearest to 100%
predicted are most likely, but any results over 80% are considered normal. However, review by a
doctor is necessary for accurate diagnosis of any individual situation.



Preventive Health Lab 816-665-3861 info@preventivehealthlab.com
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